Vietnam Travel Guide

Vietnam is located in Southeast Asia, sharing borders with China to the north, Laos and Cambodia to the west, and the East Sea to the east and south. Its long, narrow shape stretches over 1,600 kilometers from north to south, giving it a diverse range of landscapes from mountains and plateaus to coastal plains and deltas.

TRAVEL GUIDE

1/7/20253 min read

high-angle photography of boats on water near hill during daytime

Climate: Vietnam experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by two main seasons: the wet season (May to October) and the dry season (November to April). The northern regions, including Hanoi, have distinct winter and summer seasons, while the south, including Ho Chi Minh City, enjoys warm temperatures year-round. Central Vietnam faces typhoons and heavy rainfall from September to December.

People: Vietnam is home to over 98 million people, comprising a rich tapestry of ethnic groups. The majority are Kinh (Vietnamese), but there are 54 recognized ethnic minorities, each with their own customs and languages. The Vietnamese people are known for their hospitality, resilience, and strong sense of community.

Culture: Vietnamese culture is a harmonious blend of indigenous traditions and external influences, primarily from China, France, and other Southeast Asian nations. Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism play significant roles in shaping societal values and practices. Festivals like Tet (Lunar New Year) and the Mid-Autumn Festival are widely celebrated. Vietnamese cuisine, famous for dishes such as pho, banh mi, and fresh spring rolls, reflects the country’s emphasis on fresh ingredients and balanced flavors.

Attractive places:

Northern Vietnam

1. Hanoi – The capital city blends ancient charm with modern vibrance. Must-sees include Hoan Kiem Lake, Old Quarter, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, and the Temple of Literature.

2. Ha Long Bay – A UNESCO site famous for emerald waters and thousands of limestone karsts. Ideal for cruises and kayaking.

3. Lang Son – Known for Tam Thanh Pagoda and stunning caves, this border province boasts cultural heritage and markets.

4. Cao Bang – Home to Ban Gioc Waterfall and Pac Bo Cave, offering spectacular nature and historical significance.

5. Ha Giang – The ultimate trekking and motorbike route with dramatic mountain passes like Ma Pi Leng.

6. Sapa – Famous for terraced rice fields, Fansipan Mountain, and ethnic minority villages. Great for trekking.

7. Mu Cang Chai – Iconic for golden rice terraces in September. A paradise for photographers and nature lovers.

8. Lai Chau, Dien Bien, Son La – Rugged and remote regions offering unspoiled landscapes, war relics, and cultural diversity. Dien Bien Phu is historically significant.

9. Hoa Binh – Known for Mai Chau Valley, stilt houses, and green landscapes, perfect for cultural experiences.

10. Pu Luong – A tranquil nature reserve with rice terraces, waterfalls, and traditional Thai villages.

11. Ninh Binh – Called the "Halong Bay on land" with limestone karsts, Tam Coc boat rides, and Trang An scenic complex.

Central Vietnam

12. Phong Nha – A cave paradise with Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, Son Doong (the world’s largest cave), and underground rivers.

13. Hue – The former imperial capital, famous for its ancient citadel, tombs of emperors, and Perfume River.

14. Da Nang – A coastal city with beaches, Ba Na Hills (Golden Bridge), and the Marble Mountains.

15. Hoi An – A UNESCO-listed ancient town with lantern-lit streets, historic houses, and riverside charm.

16. Quy Nhon – A rising beach destination with quiet beaches, Cham temples, and stunning coastal views.

Southern Vietnam

17. Nha Trang – Known for pristine beaches, island tours, and vibrant nightlife. Ideal for water activities.

18. Mui Ne – Famous for sand dunes, kite surfing, and fishing villages. A great coastal escape.

19. Ho Chi Minh City – The bustling metropolis offers historical landmarks like the War Remnants Museum, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and Cu Chi Tunnels.

20. Mekong Delta – Known for floating markets, rice paddies, and river life. Can Tho and Ben Tre are key highlights.

21. Phu Quoc – A tropical island with white sandy beaches, luxury resorts, and stunning sunsets. Perfect for relaxation and snorkeling.

Best Time to Visit Vietnam

Vietnam’s diverse geography and climate mean that the best time to visit varies depending on the region and the type of experience you're looking for. Here's a breakdown to help you plan your trip:

Northern Vietnam (Hanoi, Sapa, Halong Bay)

Best Time: October to April

Weather: Cooler temperatures (17°C–22°C on average), dry and pleasant.

Highlights:

Autumn (October to November) offers clear skies and stunning landscapes.

Winter (December to February) is cooler and ideal for trekking in Sapa, though it can get quite cold in the mountains.

Central Vietnam (Hue, Da Nang, Hoi An)

Best Time: February to August

Weather: Warm and dry, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 32°C.

Highlights:

Enjoy the beaches in Da Nang and Nha Trang during summer.

The Lantern Festival in Hoi An is especially enchanting during full moons.